The concept of seemingly varied and independent ideas and events coming together at a particular moment in time has been fodder for more than one column over the years. I believe this happens to all of us; sometimes we catch it and sometimes we don’t. I have, as of late, found myself once again in just such a moment…again.
I have been reading a fascinating book by Howard Zinn titled, A People’s History of the United States. This is American history from the perspective of regular folks. The author has his bents for certain. The crux of the book, however, provides evidence to what I have thought for many years. That has to do with controlling the masses.
Ever heard the phrase “divide and conquer”?
Phillip II, king of Macedon from 382-336 BC, is largely accepted as the originator of this phrase. He used it to define policy when dealing with the city-states of Greece. The idea is that people divided and focused on the differences between their respective groups are easier to control than a mass of people left to find the natural commonality that comes from having the same creator and basic wants and needs.
More on that in a minute…
Last week we rented Rise of the Planet of the Apes. I had expected a film that would give me the back story as to how this planet came to be ruled by apes. It did that but it also did so much more. As I watched I was amazed at the parallels between how the apes in this movie were treated and how slaves were treated in this country early on. I am certain this was no accident by the film’s creator.
Slavery in America was different than the garden-variety of slavery we experienced as a planet over the centuries. Here it was a demoralizing system of taking away a people’s humanity in order to increase profits. This didn’t just happen to African slaves. This was also the method for Native Americans, Chinese, Irish and a host of other poor in the early US.
In the aforementioned movie the apes grew in intelligence and ability via a chemical therapy. When it became apparent that the medicine, developed originally for treatment of Alzheimer’s, the company that owned the lab went into full gear. It didn’t matter what it did to the animals. You see, it was about profit.
It was the same with slavery here. And I suppose this is the real point. It is not to say apes are really the ancestors of humans. I am not saying that animals are people. They aren’t. We were uniquely created by God in His image. But the treatment, abuse, use and ultimate rebellion of the apes in the movie serves as a metaphor for slavery and, on a deeper and broader level, for the way elites have controlled we the huddled masses.
Now back to Zinn’s book.
In the book the author makes a compelling case for systematic racism. Hate and mistreatment isn’t some natural thing we as humans do based on obvious differences. It is, rather, something that is taught. Back in the 17th Century it was taught in pamphlets, churches, schools and around the kitchen table. The various uprisings of blacks, poor whites and Indians was a dangerous threat to those in power.
The most important part of early America’s economy was slave labor from Africans. Yet they were, at that time, intermarrying with whites at a fairly alarming rate. African slaves would often run away from “civilization” and to the Indian tribes. More often than not they integrated into tribal life, married and never came back. Poor whites did this as well.
Over time laws were passed to prevent this intermingling. Men of questionable character stood in pulpits on Sunday mornings and claimed it was a sin. They claimed that blacks were cursed from Old Testament story known as the Curse of Ham. Running off to live with Indians was, in some places, punishable by death. If a white were to have a child with a black then the child was considered illegitimate as a marriage of the two was illegal.
Fast forward to 2011 when Rise of the Planet of the Apes was released. We have been through slavery, the Civil War, the genocide of the Indians, Jim Crow laws, the Civil Rights Movement and many wars. I still drive through parts of this country and see Confederate flags flying in windows, on cars, etc. Being in the building trades I hear slurs about Mexicans too. Racism hasn’t changed. If anything it’s worse…just underground.
We are an incredibly divided country. It’s not the fault of any party and I’m not talking about politics either. We are divided by religion, denomination, skin color, neighborhood, political party, sports teams and all the rest. There are thousands of ways to separate ourselves from each other. We use many of them. And, in the end, we use our differences to justify the mistreatment of others…especially if there’s profit in it.
In the movie the apes, led by one named Caesar, break out and refuse to be tools, test subjects and trash to the humans. They bond together as a single group (there were different types of primates in the group) with a single purpose. It wasn’t death, destruction or revenge. They wanted the freedom that comes from self-determination. They wanted the freedom to choose their own destiny. In short they wanted to be left alone.
Sounds frightenly similar to another group from long ago…or today.